Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

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What is cystitis?

Infection of the kidneys
Inflammation of the urinary bladder
Formation of kidney stones
Blood in the urine

The correct answer is: Inflammation of the urinary bladder

Cystitis refers specifically to the inflammation of the urinary bladder, which is often caused by an infection. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as frequent and painful urination, lower abdominal discomfort, and the presence of cloudy or strong-smelling urine. It commonly arises when bacteria enter the bladder and multiply, leading to inflammation and the body's immune response. Understanding this term is crucial in the context of urinary tract health, as cystitis can significantly affect a person's quality of life and may lead to more serious complications if left untreated. Other conditions mentioned, such as infections of the kidneys, formation of kidney stones, or the presence of blood in the urine, represent different medical issues relating to the urinary system or kidneys but do not accurately define cystitis.