Qualified Medication Aides Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Test Preparation

Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis refer to conditions characterized by the buildup of plaque deposits in the arteries. This plaque consists of fat, cholesterol, and other substances that can restrict blood flow and lead to various cardiovascular problems. Atherosclerosis specifically involves the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to this plaque buildup, which can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other serious health issues.

Understanding this condition is pivotal for medication aides, as they may assist patients who are managing risk factors associated with these cardiovascular diseases, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure. Recognizing that B is the correct answer highlights the significance of plaque accumulation in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular health. The other options, while related to cardiovascular health in some way, do not accurately define arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis.